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RegulationCOMAR 31.04.12

Chapter 12 Insurer Transactions With Unappointed Persons—General Business Practices

Maryland · Insurance Administration
First seen July 20, 2026 · last checked July 21, 2026
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Chapter 12 Insurer Transactions With Unappointed Persons—General Business Practices | Library of Maryland Regulations
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Library of Maryland Regulations
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Code of Maryland Regulations
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Title 31 MARYLAND INSURANCE ADMINISTRATION
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Subtitle 04 INSURERS
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Chapter 12 Insurer Transactions With Unappointed Persons—General Business Practices
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Code of Maryland Regulations
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Chapter 12 Insurer Transactions With Unappointed Persons—General Business Practices
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Administrative History Effective date: September 1, 1967 Amended effective May 1, 1968 Chapter, Binders—Motor Vehicle Liability Insurance, repealed effective December 26, 1988 (15:26 Md. R. 2982) —————— Regulations .01 — .03 , Insurer Transactions with Unappointed Persons—General Business Practices, adopted effective March 16, 1992 (19:5 Md. R. 576) —————— Chapter recodified from COMAR 09.30.47 to COMAR 31.04.12 effective September 7, 1998 (25:18 Md. R. 1439) Authority Insurance Article, §§ 2-109 and 4-113 (b)( 11 ) and (e), Annotated Code of Maryland
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.01 Methodology. The methodology in Regulation .02 of this chapter shall be used to determine whether an insurer has engaged in accepting business from a person who does not have an appointment from the insurer with such frequency as to constitute a general business practice within the meaning of Insurance Article, §4-113(b)(11), Annotated Code of Maryland .
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.02 Frequency of Practice. It shall be considered prima facie evidence of a general business practice of violating Insurance Article, §4-113(b)(11), Annotated Code of Maryland , if in any 12-month period it is found that the number of transactions violating Insurance Article, §4-113(b)(11), by foreign insurers for policies issued to Maryland residents, or by domestic insurers for all policies written, equals or exceeds the following: A. Five transactions with a single person who does not have an appointment from the insurer; or B. One or more transactions with five or more people who do not have appointments from the insurer.
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.03 Overcoming the Presumption. An insurer may overcome the presumption that a general business practice of violating Insurance Article, §4-113(b)(11), Annotated Code of Maryland , exists by presenting evidence to the Commissioner relating to the insurer's intent, the nature of the violations, and any other relevant factors.
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Previous Chapter 11 Newspaper Advertisements by Unauthorized Insurers [Repealed]
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Next Chapter 13 Insurance-Producer-Controlled Business
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