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Regulation28 TAC §5.4214

Appraisal Process - Umpire Qualifications and Conflicts of Interest

Texas · Department of Insurance · effective February 14, 2013
First seen July 20, 2026 · last checked July 20, 2026
Version history
v1fetched Jul 20, 2026·effective Feb 14, 2013e20fbb2a2ea1
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Public law · full text
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(a) Required qualifications. To qualify as an umpire, a person must:
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(1) be one of the following:
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(A) an engineer or architect with experience and training in building construction, repair, estimating, or investigation of property damage;
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(B) an adjuster or public adjuster with experience and training in estimating property damage;
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(C) a general contractor with experience and training in building construction, repair, or estimating property damage;
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(D) a licensed attorney; or
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(E) a current or former judge of any Texas court of record or the State Office of Administrative Hearings; and
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(2) not have any disqualifying conflicts of interest listed in subsection (d) of this section.
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(b) Preferred qualifications. The following qualifications are preferred:
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(1) experience with the appraisal of property damage claims; and
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(2) experience as an appraisal umpire on at least three property damage claims in the previous 12 months.
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(c) Potential conflicts. A potential conflict of interest exists when an umpire:
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(1) is a former association or claimant employee or contractor or contractor's employee;
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(2) is related within a degree of relationship described by Government Code §573.002 to:
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(A) a former association employee;
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(B) a former association contractor or contractor's employee;
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(C) a former claimant employee; or
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(D) a former claimant contractor or contractor's employee;
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(3) is a current association policyholder;
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(4) previously filed a claim with the association;
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(5) is a current employee or contractor of an insurance company or public insurance adjusting company; or
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(6) was a party or represented a party to a lawsuit with the association within the previous five years.
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(d) Disqualifying conflicts. A potential umpire has a disqualifying conflict of interest if the potential umpire:
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(1) is a current association or claimant employee;
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(2) is a current association or claimant contractor, or contractor's employee, except that it is not a conflict for the umpire to be a contractor solely to work on the pending appraisal;
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(3) is related within a degree of relationship described by Government Code §573.002 to:
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(A) a current association employee;
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(B) a current association contractor or contractor's employee;
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(C) the claimant or a representative of the claimant;
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(D) a current claimant employee; or
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(E) a current claimant contractor or contractor's employee;
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(4) currently has an open claim, or acts as a representative or public adjuster on an open claim with the association;
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(5) is a party to or represents a party to a current lawsuit with the association;
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(6) adjusted the loss or acted as a public adjuster on the loss involved in the claim;
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(7) is related to the adjuster or public adjuster who adjusted the loss;
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(8) is an employee of the adjusting company or public insurance adjusting company that adjusted the loss or represented the claimant on the loss; or
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(9) has any other direct or indirect interest, financial or otherwise, of any nature that substantially conflicts with the umpire's duties.
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Source Note: The provisions of this §5.4214 adopted to be effective February 14, 2013, 38 TexReg 653.